Frequently Asked Questions
Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontitis. It is primarily caused by the accumulation of bacteria (dental plaque) around the teeth. This condition is generally reversible with a return to proper oral hygiene. At this stage, the gums appear red, swollen, slightly sensitive, and bleed easily. No bone loss or loss of support around the teeth is noted by the dentist or treating specialist.
If left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. The bacteria (dental plaque) slip under the gum, forming "pockets" by detaching it from the surface of the teeth. Bone loss and loss of support around the teeth are noted during the periodontal examination. This condition is irreversible; at this stage, the damage can only be managed. If left uncontrolled, periodontitis can lead to the loss of one or more teeth.
Even though periodontitis often presents without symptoms, the following signs may indicate the need to consult your treating dentist or a periodontal specialist:
- Red, swollen, and sensitive gums
- Bleeding gums when using dental floss, brushing, or chewing
- Receding gums that make teeth appear longer
- Loose teeth
- Spaces opening up between teeth
- Presence of pus at the gums or at the junction of the gums and teeth
- Bad breath
- A change in the comfort of your teeth when biting together
- A change in the comfort of your dentures when inserting them
It depends on the severity and extent of your condition. Ask your treating dentist if their expertise includes the management of your periodontal disease.
Generally, individuals with few risk factors and early-stage periodontitis are managed by their treating dentist, while those with multiple risk factors and more severe periodontitis should consult a periodontist.
In any case, you can schedule an appointment with us directly without a referral from your dentist to get answers to your questions about your periodontal health.
The short answer is "no." However, the bacteria responsible for periodontitis can be transmitted through saliva. For individuals with risk factors (smoker, family history of periodontitis), it's advisable to minimize contact with saliva by not sharing beverages or toothbrushes. Note that the presence of these bacteria alone will not cause the disease. Several criteria must be met for this to occur, including a predisposition in the individual to develop this condition.
It is preferable that you be referred to our team through your treating dentist or dental specialist, as they will send us a request indicating the reason for your consultation and possibly relevant radiographs related to your visit. This collaboration between professionals facilitates the collection of necessary information for our first meeting.
The costs of periodontal examinations and treatments at our clinic are based on the pricing code from the Quebec Federation of Specialist Dentists. It is essential to conduct a specific or comprehensive periodontal examination to accurately identify your particular needs regarding your periodontal condition. Additionally, dental radiographs may be necessary to complete the examination. An estimate of the required treatments will be provided to you following this consultation and will be valid for a period of one year.
It is important to submit your treatment plan to your insurance to understand their coverage, as it can vary from one company to another. Most of them offer some coverage for most of our treatments, ranging from 50% to 80%. Please note that no treatment performed in our clinic is covered by the RAMQ.